See vō on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "wax"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’",
"vō#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’d",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’d",
"vōd#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’",
"vō#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’d",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’d",
"vōd#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dõ",
"vōdõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ḑi",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ḑi",
"vōḑi#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’n",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’n",
"vōn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dõn",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dõn",
"vōdõn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’kõks",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’kõks",
"vōkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dkõks",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dkõks",
"vōdkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’zõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’zõ",
"vōzõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ži",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ži",
"vōži#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’sõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’sõ",
"vōsõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ši",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ši",
"vōši#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’stõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’stõ",
"vōstõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’šti",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’šti",
"vōšti#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "vǭ’"
},
"expansion": "vǭ’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "13",
"2": "vǭ’"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"id": "en-vō-liv-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒːˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɒːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "vō"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "foam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vakto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vakto",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vakto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’",
"vō#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’d",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’d",
"vōd#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’",
"vō#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’d",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’d",
"vōd#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dõ",
"vōdõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ḑi",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ḑi",
"vōḑi#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’n",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’n",
"vōn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dõn",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dõn",
"vōdõn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’kõks",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’kõks",
"vōkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dkõks",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dkõks",
"vōdkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’zõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’zõ",
"vōzõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ži",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ži",
"vōži#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’sõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’sõ",
"vōsõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ši",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ši",
"vōši#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’stõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’stõ",
"vōstõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’šti",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’šti",
"vōšti#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "vǭ’"
},
"expansion": "vǭ’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "13",
"2": "vǭ’"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, lather"
],
"id": "en-vō-liv-noun-geN1HmMA",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šūm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒːˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɒːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "vō"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄪㄛ",
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "vo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vō (vo¹, Zhuyin ㄪㄛ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of ㄪ"
],
"id": "en-vō-cmn-romanization-ykRsuKW-",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"ㄪ",
"ㄪ#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "wax"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’",
"vō#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’d",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’d",
"vōd#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’",
"vō#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’d",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’d",
"vōd#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dõ",
"vōdõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ḑi",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ḑi",
"vōḑi#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’n",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’n",
"vōn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dõn",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dõn",
"vōdõn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’kõks",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’kõks",
"vōkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dkõks",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dkõks",
"vōdkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’zõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’zõ",
"vōzõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ži",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ži",
"vōži#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’sõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’sõ",
"vōsõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ši",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ši",
"vōši#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’stõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’stõ",
"vōstõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’šti",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’šti",
"vōšti#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "vǭ’"
},
"expansion": "vǭ’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "13",
"2": "vǭ’"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒːˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɒːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "vō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "foam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vakto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vakto",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vakto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’",
"vō#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’d",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’d",
"vōd#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’",
"vō#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’d",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’d",
"vōd#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dõ",
"vōdõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ḑi",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ḑi",
"vōḑi#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’n",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’n",
"vōn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dõn",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dõn",
"vōdõn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’kõks",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’kõks",
"vōkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’dkõks",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’dkõks",
"vōdkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’zõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’zõ",
"vōzõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ži",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ži",
"vōži#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’sõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’sõ",
"vōsõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’ši",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’ši",
"vōši#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’stõ",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’stõ",
"vōstõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǭ’šti",
"links": [
[
"vǭ’šti",
"vōšti#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "vǭ’"
},
"expansion": "vǭ’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "13",
"2": "vǭ’"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, lather"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šūm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒːˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɒːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "vō"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄪㄛ",
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "vo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vō (vo¹, Zhuyin ㄪㄛ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of ㄪ"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"ㄪ",
"ㄪ#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vō meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.